January 1, 2010

"Where are the thinking people?"

Did anyone else watch JK's Merry Christmas video with Larry Kudlow interviewing Don Luskin and CNBC business correspondent Jerry Bowyer on the significance of Ayn Rand's resurgence in the Obamanomics era? It really is quite revealing. [Better quality audio and video here.] You see, Bowyer is a Chief Economist and a Christian though not necessarily in that order. He says that Ayn Rand's philosophy actually "handicaps our message. The American people will not be persuaded by that case for capitalism."

Later he said, "The Randians have never been able to really make the sale because Americans have an inherent sense that selfishness is not a good thing. So the Rand case that says selfishness really is good and embrace capitalism because it's selfish probably hurts us more than it helps us." This statement, however, and Jerry's meaning of "selfish" must be put into context by Bowyer's later assertion that "freedom is not a selfish thing."

Probably worse that the true-believer Bowyer is Kudlow. After saying that he "totally regards himself as a free-market capitalist" he conducts the entire interview from a sort of "Rand was half-right" point of view.

"Can one agree to like Rand on her free-market capitalism and at the same time put away, put aside her atheism? I personally have a lot of problems with that part. I don't see how you run a country, I don't see how you run a society, I don't see how you run your life, and I draw on my own life, without some spiritual, moral and religious rules of the road. I think that's what God teaches us. I think that's what the New and the Old Testament teaches us and that's why I think charity and helping others is so important. (...) On the other hand Jerry I hope that I am open enough to realize her ideas on free-market capitalism, we need a bigger dose of that right now in American history."

[The sound you hear is me pulling my hair out.]

I think I need to send my Rand on Capitalism vs. Altruism post to Kudlow. Check your premises Larry!

Noted Objectivist philosopher Dr. Harry Binswanger saw the program and forwarded it to his subscription email list with a long analysis (reprinted in whole below the fold).

What I want to know is where are the thinking people? Thinking in regard to being pro-reason and pro-independence. That is, why isn't a frequent reaction: "She's an atheist--that's good; she was for radical selfishness? How interesting! I've never heard of anyone taking that position. Maybe Nietzsche (but maybe not). Let me hear more."

Harry feels my pain. Heinlein, help us!

"The hardest part about gaining any new idea is sweeping out the false idea occupying that niche. As long as that niche is occupied, evidence and proof and logical demonstration get nowhere. But once the niche is emptied of the wrong idea that has been filling it — once you can honestly say, "I don't know", then it becomes possible to get at the truth." -The Cat Who Walks Through Walls, 1985

Subject: HBL You want bitter? I'll give you bitter.
December 24, 2009


From Harry Binswanger

You've got to watch this CNBC show on Ayn Rand. It's about 10 minutes out of
the Larry Kudlow show. Kudlow and a creep named Jerry Bowyer are critical of
Ayn Rand for her atheism and selfishness. Her defender is Donald Luskin, a
name that's vaguely familiar, but whom I don't know. Luskin does try to make
some points, but he is not deep and he is not given enough time.

http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?play=1&video=1367652591

But here comes the bitter part. In the mounting publicity about Ayn Rand,
I've seen commentator after commentator make these same
criticisms: she's an atheist and she's for selfish greed. What the hell is
wrong with these people? Those are not criticisms: those are her virtues.

What I want to know is where are the thinking people? Thinking in regard to
being pro-reason and pro-independence. That is, why isn't a frequent
reaction: "She's an atheist--that's good; she was for radical selfishness?
How interesting! I've never heard of anyone taking that position. Maybe
Nietzsche (but maybe not). Let me hear more."

A thinking person would then pursue some further thoughts along the lines of
"What reasons have ever been offered for unselfishness? I know Ancient Greek
culture was not inclined toward that 'meek shall inherit the earth' stuff.
Were the Ancient Greeks pro-altruism, or did that begin with Christianity?
Is the drivel I always hear about unselfishness something that's just a
leftover of Christian nonsense?"

I can only go by what *my* reaction was when I first encountered Ayn Rand's
atheism and pro-selfishness. When I came to her talk on the Objectivist
ethics my Freshman year at MIT (Spring, 1962), I had slid back from an
earlier atheism into speculating as to if maybe there was a (non-conscious)
"something"--like a basic law of the universe (e.g., that all processes move
toward equilibrium) that was God in an impersonal sense. When I say I was
"speculating," I mean I was indulging in absurd, arbitrary, "what if's?"

At any rate, in the Q&A following her lecture, she was asked whether she was
an atheist, and she answered, in a tone of some surprise at even being
asked, "Of course." It was as if she had been asked whether she wore a coat
when she went out in cold weather. I heard an answering "Of course" in my
own mind, and that was that. To be sure, she went on to explain that she
accepted only reason and that there had never been any reason given to
believe in God. That solidified my "Of course," but all that had been really
necessary was what she did by her tone: to indicate that this was not an
occasion for fantasy but a question of fact--like whether or not there
gravity holds the moon in orbit. Once the issue had been put into that
rational, factual, scientific context, there was nothing to consider. "Of
course."

Now my reaction to her selfishness. Within days of her speech, I bought a
copy of Atlas Shrugged and began reading. I think it was this passage, from
page 51, that caused the mental light bulb to turn
on:

> "You're unbearably conceited," was one of the two
> sentences she heard throughout her childhood, even
> though she never spoke of her own ability. The
> other sentence was: "You're selfish." She asked
> what was meant, but never received an answer. She
> looked at the adults, wondering how they could
> imagine that she would feel guilt from an undefined accusation.

That had been exactly my reaction to my mother's nagging along the same
lines. It was either then or a few pages further on that I thought to
myself, "I had never bought into the idea that I should feel guilty for
being selfish, but this lady goes me one better: she thinks it's actually a
virtue to be selfish!" My reaction was one of admiration. Mixed with a vague
chagrin that I hadn't taken that step myself.

My purpose is not to brag. Alright, maybe a little--but only in retrospect.
At the time, I didn't think there was anything special about me in this
regard: it was just a matter of common sense and personal honesty. I thought
that half to a third of the population was in the same situation as I was.
Yes, there were the self-deceivers and the sheep, but there were also, I
thought, a goodly number of people just waiting to be told that
unselfishness makes no more sense than religion.

So where are those people? You can say they have been destroyed by the
comprachicos of our educational system--except that the comprachicos weren't
that numerous until the 70s, and there are amazingly few people among the
older population who are open to atheism and selfishness. Lawrence Kudlow
looks to be just a little younger than I am, and yet there he is taking his
belief in nomadic tribal tales as if it were the solid finding of science.

Is it that it's too hard to go back on a lifetime of accepting and acting on
altruism? Well, there were about a million copies of Atlas and hundreds of
thousands of copies of The Virtue of Selfishness sold to people who were
young in the pre-comprachio era.

My bitterness (probably temporary) is fueled by seeing *everyone* now raving
about Atlas Shrugged while missing the whole point of the novel, treating it
as if it were essentially a condemnation of over-regulation. I'm reading
dozens and dozens of articles on the web, pro and con, on the rising
interest in Ayn Rand. They are all depressing.

And what about the philosophic content of her non-fiction? What about the
incredible outpouring of knowledge, from the nature of existence to the
theory of concepts, to the theory of free will, and on and on? Sure, I can
understand why professional philosophers have tremendous difficulty in
grasping any of it, because of their automatized methodology (though that
took me decades to appreciate). But where are the thinking readers among the
non- philosophers?

Where are the people who are *at least intrigued* by ideas like:
"Psycho-epistemology is the study of man's cognitive processes from the
aspect of the interaction between the conscious mind and the automatic
functions of the subconscious"? Or, "Art is a selective re-creation of
reality according to an artist's metaphysical value- judgments"? Or,
"Emotions are the automatic results of man's value judgments integrated by
his subconscious; emotions are estimates of that which furthers man's values
or threatens them, that which is
*for* him or *against* him"? Or, "Sacrifice is the surrender of a greater
value for the sake of a lesser one or of a nonvalue"? Where are the people
who, even if they have questions or doubts, can recognize the power of such
ideas?

I guess most of them are on HBL.

Economics and Markets Philosophy Posted by JohnGalt at January 1, 2010 5:53 PM

Good post, jg. I hope everyone will read the whole Binswanger letter. I was certainly hoping we'd get to this. Philosophically, you can put me on the Luskin/Rand side. And yet...

And yet, Bowyer is right about one thing. Were this my post I would have excerpted the same line: "The Randians have never been able to really make the sale..."

You have a VERY sympathetic audience at ThreeSources. Everybody has read Rand, everyone has accepted -- completely -- at least the "wrong" interpretation of Atlas as defining our relationship with government. As a long-time Kudlow watcher, I raise an eyebrow at seeing Bowyer and Luskin, two of the strongest defenders of limited government and lassiez-faire Capitalism bringing out the CNBC boxing glove animation.

I crawl back in my Frank-Meyers-Fusionist hole to say that Binswanger answers his own question: "Where are all the thinking people? [They all read his newsletter]." You can have a great discussion group with a bunch of Objectivist true-believers (and I remember some good Scotch at the one I attended...). But you cannot have a governing plurality without the National Review folk.

Insert all my arguments of the last six years here: centuries of historical gains for liberty driven by religious people, NR’s electing Reagan and the 104th Congress, true-believer libertarians as being only 9-19% of the populace (I would guess true Objectivists at far less), &c., &c. If one wants to be in the debating club for President Obama's second term, I advise purity. If one wants political success, I'd befriend your local social conservative.

Posted by: jk at January 2, 2010 11:31 AM

And here appears that local social conservative, starting the year by thanking the ThreeSourcers for having befriended him!

I, too, pull my hair out. I do my best to avoid theological tangents on this blog, but I'm going to shoot my mouth off for a moment and posit that for the thinking theist, Randian Objectivism and genuine Christianity not only are not opposed to each other, but actually complement each other nicely in life as partners, because Objectivism centers around recognition of the free individual as he was created to be.

And the place where I tear my hair out is that intersection of popular-culture Christianity and political conservatism, horribly misnamed "compassionate conservatism," where people see big-spending government programs as some sort of outworking of the kingdom of God. We could go on for pages and weeks talking causes and solutions.

I'll withhold my dissertation on the political distinctions between the Old Testament prophet in Israel and the New Testament evangelist in the Roman Empire - and simply leave it by saying that Bowyer's attempt at compartmentalizing his faith and his political philosophy in separate boxes is a mistake, and a tragic one.

Posted by: Keith at January 2, 2010 12:47 PM

ThreeSources being a case in point. What I consider devout Christians are a distinct majority around here. I guess the louder voices convey a different impression.

I feel enough in the minority seeking limited government and enumerated powers. If I chase off my friends who believe it gets a bit more lonely.

Posted by: jk at January 3, 2010 11:48 AM


That show was painful; a textbook example of how TV in its quest for eyeballs can destroy a good topic. I liked Luskin up to the point where he began shouting at Bowyer (which might've been warranted, I stopped listening to him rather early).

I'm done pulling my hair out over any of this: the constant need to preach about limited gov't and personal responsibility (where Objectivism and Christianity are best met), means I've got to keep my head, stay focused and at least appear to be the happy warrior.

Rand was a polemic and did a disservice to her ideas with her lack of personal ideals. The biggest flaw with the 'conventional wisdom' that goes along with Rand is that selfish = greedy.

Look at her characters (and her life) just for a second, please. Selfish: yes. Greedy: absolutely not.

Posted by: Brian Gregory at January 3, 2010 6:13 PM

There are short term and long term goals. I have no delusions about discrediting altruism before the next election cycle but I do see it as the next step forward in human societal development. "Progress" if you will.

I'm as friendly with the social conservatives I meet as with any other conservative but when they say something I disagree with I'll speak my mind. If one says the state should abrogate my liberties because he finds some things I might do "immoral" I'll explain why he's wrong. If he laments that "we need a bigger dose of free-market capitalism but charity and helping others is just as important" I'll suggest he read Rand's explanation why capitalism and altruism are mutually exclusive ideas. And if he doesn't believe her I'll ask him to just look at the state of our government today.

Unfortunately the Believers have been convinced beyond question that altruism is a moral ideal. When I question their altruism they consider me hostile to their faith. If I don't question altruism then my children will have even less freedom than I do. Think badly of me if you'd like. I choose to fight for my kids future right to a life of happiness.

Posted by: johngalt at January 3, 2010 8:23 PM

We'd never think badly of you jg! I just worry about the short term goals.

And bg (you've commented a few times, you're initials...) is spot on about the tone of the piece and the cause. The old Kudlow & Cramer show sat astride "Firing Line" for serious and respectful exploration of disagreements. Now CNBC loves to show the boxing gloves (if you stayed up late, could you think of something more stupid?) and have clearly moved to book pugnacious guests.

That's Capitalism for ya' -- all about the might $$$!

Posted by: jk at January 4, 2010 10:43 AM

Kind words appreciated but I still wonder sometimes.

Describing my reply to dagny on the way to play hockey last night I expanded on the theme of what happens if I don't challenge altruism: "Our heirs and successors will be subjected to an endless series of collectivist tyrants, from either party, taxing them right to the limit of popular revolt."

So I'll continue to be a "louder voice" around here extolling the virtues of selfishness. Perhaps I'll one day discover a way to do it that evokes visions of bunnies and the smell of freshly baked cookies.

Posted by: johngalt at January 4, 2010 2:54 PM | What do you think? [7]